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An R package for stable-isotope CN labeling analysis of LC–MS metabolomics data. TRACE identifies carbon–nitrogen labeling patterns in multi-isotope experiments, builds feature networks (CN labels, adducts, isotopes, fragments), assigns metabolite seeds, and annotates features against a compound database. It is a refactored R implementation of the PAVE-style workflow, built on top of MSdev objects and xcms peak tables.

Graphical abstract of TRACE: isotope-confirmed peaks seed a peak–peak network; isotopic dilution maps carbon and nitrogen fate under nutrient competition.
Graphical abstract of TRACE: isotope-confirmed peaks seed a peak–peak network; isotopic dilution maps carbon and nitrogen fate under nutrient competition.

See Get started for the analysis workflow and The TRACE article for a short introduction to the published study.

Publication

TRACE accompanies:

Li et al. (2026). TRACE: An Integrated Isotope-Tracing Framework for Metabolite Validation and Nutrient Fate Mapping. Analytical Chemistry. doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.6c02292

Version Use Install
1.1.0+ (main, default) Latest features devtools::install_github("DrRuiLi/TRACE")
1.0.0 (v1.0.0 / release/1.0.0) Reproduce the published article devtools::install_github("DrRuiLi/TRACE", ref = "v1.0.0")

Use tag v1.0.0 (branch release/1.0.0) for the article-published snapshot. The default main branch is TRACE 1.1.0 and includes development features added after submission.

Installation

Install MSdev and its dependencies first, then install TRACE from source.

if (!requireNamespace("BiocManager", quietly = TRUE))
  install.packages("BiocManager")

BiocManager::install(c("xcms", "MSCC"))
install.packages(c("data.table", "openxlsx", "dplyr", "ggplot2", "igraph",
                 "BiocParallel", "patchwork", "ggrastr", "tidyr", "devtools"))

devtools::install_github("DrRuiLi/MSdev")

# Latest TRACE (1.1.0+)
devtools::install_github("DrRuiLi/TRACE")

# Published article version (1.0.0)
devtools::install_github("DrRuiLi/TRACE", ref = "v1.0.0")

License

See DESCRIPTION for license information.